Objectives
The course objective is to provide students with a basic understanding of:
Comparative study of various systems in vertebrate groups (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptile, Aves, Mammal)
Learning outcomes-
By the end of the course, students will be able to:
1 .Outline classification of Vertebrates upto orders.
2. Comparative study of various systems in vertebrate groups (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptile, Aves, Mammal)
a) Vertebrate integument and its derivatives-
Development, general structure and functions of skin & its derivatives(Glands, scales, feathers and hair)
b) Circulatory System-
Evolution of heart
Evolution of Aortic arches
c) Respiratory system: Structure of main respiratory organ.
d) Skeletal system-
Comparative account of skull and girdles
e) Urinogenital system - Comparative study of Kidney, Testis and Ovary
f) Nervous system
g) Sense organs
Electroreception
Suggested readings: