Tools & Techniques

Paper Code: 
ZOL-222
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
15.00

Principle and application of :-

· Light microscopy and micrometry

· Phase contrast microscopy

· Interference microscopy

· Polarized microscopy

· Fluorescence microscopy

· Transmission electron microscopy

· Scanning electron microscopy

Confocal scanning microscopy

15.00

Principle and application of :-

  • Ultracentrifugation :Differential and density gradient
  • Electrophoresis: Agarose,PAGE, isoelectro-focussing points and capillary electrphoresis
  • Chromatography:Paper,TLC,GLC,HPLC,ion-exchange and affinity chromatography
  • Freeze techniques:Freeze –drying,Freeze substitution,Freeze fracture and freeze itch
  • X-ray diffraction
  • Lamberts – Beer’s Law and Colorimetery,
  • Spectrophotometery:fluorescence,UV,NMR,, ESR.
  • Flow cytometery/fluorescence activated cell sorter
10.00

Principle and application of radiation techniques in biology

  • Radioisotopes and half life of isotopes
  • Tracer techniques in biology
  • Auotoradiography
  • Geiger Muller counter
  • Scintillation Counter
10.00

Principles and technique of :-

  • Nucleic acid hybridization and cot curves
  • Sequencing of nucleic acids
  • Blotting techniques(southern,northern and western)
  • Polymerase chain reaction

Screening of genomic and complementary DNA libraries

10.00
  • Hybridoma technology
  • Embryo sexing     
  • Assisted reproductive technologies

Cell culture techniques:-culture media, primary and secondary culture,cell line,transformation,techniques (in brief)Cell proliferation measurements, Cell viability test

Essential Readings: 
  • Cell and Molecular Biology, (3rd edition), P Sheeler and D E Bianchi, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1987
  • Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments, (4th edition), G  Karp, John Wiley & sons, Inc., 2005.
  • Introduction to Instrumental analysis; Robert Braun:, Mc –Graw hill,
  • Essentials of Biophysics, P Narayanan, New Age Int. Pub. New Delhi. 2000
  • Fundamental Laboratory Approaches for Biochemistry and Biotechnology, A J Ninfa., D P Ballou,  Fitzgerald science press, Inc., 1998.
  • Principles and Practice of Bioanalysis, R F Venn, Taylor and Francis, 2003
  • Principles and Techniques  of Biochemistry and  Molecular Biology ,(6th edition), K Wilson and J Walker (editor), Cambridge University Press, 2007
  • Bioinstrumentation, J G Webster,  John Wiley & Sons Inc. 2004    
  • Methods in Modern Biophysics, B Notting, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2003
  • Protein Purification Principles and Practice, (3rd edition), R K Scopes, Spring International, 2004

Spectroscopy for the Biological Sciences, G G Hames, John Wiley & Sons Inc. 2005

Academic Year: 
2016-2017
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