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 Chromosomes: Morphology, Chromonema, Chromomeres, Telomeres, Primary & secondary constrictions, Chromatids Chromosome type- Polytene & Lampbrush  | 
Chromosomal Organization: Euchromatin, Heterochromatin , Nucleosome concept
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 Nucleosides, Nucleotides DNA, RNA DNA structure(A, B, Z type)  | 
Experiments of Messelson & Stahl
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 Replication of prokaryotes (Semi-conservative mechanism)  | 
Prokaryotic Polymerases,Topoisomerases, Single stranded binding protein, Replication forks(Unidirectional & Bidirectional), Leading & lagging strand, RNA primers & Okazaki fragments
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 RNA structure & types( mRNA, rRNA, tRNA) Prokaryotic Transcription: RNA Polymerases, Transcription factors. · Transcription termination · Mechanism of transcription  | 
Post Transcriptional modification in RNA
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 Translation Genetic Code Prokaryotic translation Translational Machinery Translational Initiation, Elongation and termination  |