Microbiology

Paper Code: 
ZOL 513
Credits: 
3
Contact Hours: 
30.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
9.00
Unit I: 
UNIT I :

Brief introduction to the history of Microbiology

  • Work of Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
  • Work of Louis Pasteur, John Tyndall, Robert Koch & Jenner

Prokaryota(Bacteria)

  • Size, shape & pattern of arrangement
  • Structural Organization—Slime layer(Capsule) Cell envelope, Cytoplasmic membrane(Inner membrane), Cell wall(Outer membrane) of gram-ve & gram +ve bacteria, Mesosomes; Cytoplasmic organization, Cell projections- Flagella & pilli
8.00
Unit II: 
UNIT II :

Genetic material of bacteria: Chromosomes, Plasmids, Replication of bacterial DNA

Reproduction in Bacteria: Asexual reproduction: Binary fission, budding, Endospore formation& cyst formation Sexual reproduction: Conjugation

Transduction ,Bacterial recombination &transformation

10.00
Unit III: 
UNIT III

Microbial nutrition culture of Bacteria

  • Carbon & energy source
  • Nitrogen & minerals
  • Organic growth factors
  • Microbial growth

Environmental factors: Temperature, Hydrogen ion concentration

10.00
Unit IV: 
UNIT IV

Bacteria of medical importance:

Gram +ve:

  • Cocci : Staphylococci, Streptococci
  • Bacilli: Diptheria, Tetanus

Gram –ve:

  • Cocci: Gonnorrhea, Meningitis
  • Bacilli: Diarrhoea

The causative agents, Transmission, Pathogenecity, Laboratory diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention of:

 

  • Mycobacteria: Tuberculosis
  • Hepatitis (with emphasis on B type)
8.00

Cyanobacteria (Structural organization and significance),

Virus  classification, Lytic & Lysogenic cycles

 Yeast- industrial application

Essential Readings: 
  • Jacob D.Introductory Microbiology,Ramesh Book Depot,Jaipur.
  • P.D. Sharma, Microbiology,Rastogi and Company, Merrut.
  • David Freifelder-Molecular Biology, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi.
  • Salle,S.J. Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology,Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub. Co., New Delhi.
References: 
  • Microbial:T.Stuart Walker,W.B.Saunders Company
  • Microbiological Application,Alfred E.Brown,McGraw.Hill
  • Practical Biochemistry:Principles &Techniques; Keith Wilson& John Walker;Cambridge University Press.
  • Lechiman, W.Microbiology, Glenced Pub1. Co. New York
  • Nestler, R.L. Microbiology, W.S. Saunders, Philadelphia (Student edition:Holt-Saunders International Edition, Tokyo).
  • Stonier, T.I. Nouderroff, and Adeloverg, E.A. General Microbiology.
Academic Year: