Ethology & Evolution

Paper Code: 
ZOL 601
Credits: 
3
Contact Hours: 
45.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

 

Course Objectives: 

This course will enable the students to

  1.  Appraise evolutionary biology that introduces major principles of evolutionary theory and origins of life through the evolution of animals to the evolution of behaviour.
  2. Develop concepts about various aspects of evolution such as variation, isolation, speciation and adaptation in organisms.
  3. Understand about fossils, dinosaurs and geological division of earth crust.
  4. Explain concepts of ethology, mammalian nervous system and behaviour, methods of studying brain and behaviour Social organization of different animals and role of pheromones in communication.

Course Outcomes (COs):

Course

Learning outcomes (at course level)

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Paper Code

Paper Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZOL 601

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethology and Evolution

The students will

CO-63 Critically analyze the evidences that living species share descent from common ancestry and how this fact explains the traits of living species

CO-64 Acquire knowledge on evolutionary changes, genetic composition of populations, variation, isolation, speciation and adaptation etc

CO-65 Develop importance of ethology & diversity of animal behaviour

CO-66 Correlate  between mammalian nervous system and behaviour

CO-67  Relate the social organization of different animals

The approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Reading assignments, Demonstration,

Learning activities for the students:

Self-learning assignments, Effective questions, Simulation, Seminar presentation, Giving tasks,

Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation, Individual and group projects

 

9.00
Unit I: 
UNIT I

 

  • Chemical origin of Life
  • Lamarckism & Darwinism
  • Neo- Lamarckism & Neo-Darwinism
  • Elementary idea of Hardy-Weinberg Law(Factor affecting)

 

9.00
Unit II: 
UNIT II

 

 

  • Variation
  • Isolation and Speciation
  • Adaptations (Structural adaptations-Aerial ,Aquatic, Scansorial, ,Fossorial, Cursorial, Desert)
  • Geological division of the Earth crust

 

9.00
Unit III: 
UNIT III

 

  • Zoogeographical distribution: Principal zoogeographical regions of the world with reference to their mammalian fauna
  • Continental drift
  • Fossils, imperfection of fossil record
  • Study of Extinct forms: Dinosaurs, Archaeopteryx

 

9.00
Unit IV: 
UNIT IV

 

  • Introduction of Ethology (Contribution of Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, Karl Von Frisch)
  • Concepts of Ethology: Fixed action pattern, Sign stimulus, Innate releasing mechanism, Action specific energy, motivation, imprinting & learning
  • Elementary idea of role of Pheromones

 

9.00
Unit V: 
UNIT V

 

●    Methods of studying brain behaviour(Laboratory): Neuroanatomical, Neurophysiological, Neurochemical techniques

●    Societies: Characteristics & advantages

●    Social organization : Mating strategies, societies of Ants, Deer, and Monkeys

 

 

Essential Readings: 

 

  BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

●    Evolution, V.B.Rastogi, KedarNath, Ram Nath, Merrut.

●    Animal Behaviour; Mathur, R.; Rastogi Publications, Meerut Introduction to evolution; Moody.

●    An introduction to behaviour; Manning, A & Dawkins, M. S.; Cambridge Low Price Edition. UK.

●    Animal Behaviour, David McFarland, Pitman Publishing Ltd, London, UK.

●    Animal Behaviour, John Alcock, Sinauer Assoc. Inc. USA.

●    Genetics and Origin of Species. Dobzhansky, Th., F.J.Alaya, G.L.Stebbins and J.M.Valentine. Surjeet Publication, Delhi.

●    Evolutionary Biology, Futuyamma, D.J.Sinauer Associates, INC Publishers, Sunderland.

●    Evolution, Barton et al.,Cold Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, USA.

●    Evolution, Hall, B. K. and Hallgrimsson, James and Bartlett Publisher, Sudbury, USA.

●    Exploring Animal Behaviour, Paul, W. Sherman and John Alcock, Sinauer Assoc. Inc, Massachusetts, USA.

●    Genes and Evolution. JhaA.P.John Publication, New Delhi

●    Evolution and Genetics Merral, D.J.Holt, Rinchart and Winston, Inc.

●    Evolutionary Genetics. Smith,J.M. Oxford University Press, New York.

●    Evolution. Strikberger, M.W.Jones and Barlett Publishers, Boston London chordates

 

Academic Year: