· Variation and Speciation
· Isolation
· Adaptations
Fossils, Geological division of the Earth crust, imperfection of fossil record
· Zoogeographical distribution: Principal zoogeographical regions of the world with reference to their mammalian fauna
· Continental drift
Study of Extinct forms: Dinosaurs, Archaeopteryx
· Introduction of Ethology
· Concept of Ethology: Fixed action pattern, Sign stimulus, Innate releasing mechanism, Action specific energy, motivation, imprinting & learning
Methods of studying brain behaviour(Laboratory): Neuroanatomical, Neurophysiological, Neurochemical techniques