ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (Theory)

Paper Code: 
24DZOL601B
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
4.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

Course Objectives

This course will enable the students to –

1.    Analyse the fundamental molecular tools and their applications

2.             Appraise strategies of genetic engineering for possible applications in the biotechnology

3. Envisage the significance of genetic modifications or manipulations.

Course Outcomes: 

Course

Learning outcomes (at course level)

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Course Code

Course Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24DZOL601B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Animal Biotechnology (Theory)

CO97: Examine the basic concepts in Genetic Engineering and enzymes involved.

CO98: Explain various Cloning Vectors,                 Transformation Techniques and Transduction CO99:              Deduce    various DNA libraries,blotting                                techniques, DNA             probes       and             DNA sequencing methods

CO100: Describe the science of biotechnology                           and biotechnology                 methods                            for construction transgenic animals

CO101:    Outline             animal          cell culture,      Expressing             cloned genes in                  mammalian              cells, Molecular diagnosis of genetic diseases       and       role                        of Recombinant DNA in medicines CO102:                Contribute effectively in course-specific interaction

The approach in teaching: Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Reading assignments, Demonstration, Team teaching

 

Learning activities                  for the students: Self-learning assignments, Effective questions, Simulation

Assessment Strategies Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation.

 

10.00
Unit I: 
Introduction

Enzymes used in Genetic Engineering: Restriction enzymes: Nomenclature, Types

DNA Ligase, End Modification Enzymes, Elementary Idea of cloning

14.00
Unit II: 
Molecular Techniques in Gene manipulation

Cloning vectors: Plasmids, Cosmids, Lambda Bacteriophage, M13, YAC

Transformation techniques: Calcium chloride method and electroporation.

 Transduction

12.00
Unit III: 
DNA libraries and blotting techniques

Construction of genomic and cDNA libraries and screening by colony and plaque hybridization

 Southern, Northern and Western blotting

Polymerase Chain Reaction

DNA Probes

12.00
Unit IV: 
Genetically Modified Organisms

Production of cloned and transgenic animals: Nuclear Transplantation, Retroviral Method, DNA microinjection

Applications of transgenic animals: Production of pharmaceuticals, production of donor organs, knockout mice.

Human genome project

Hybridoma technology: Monoclonal antibodies in therapeutics and diagnosis

12.00
Unit V: 
Culture Techniques and Applications

Animal cell culture: cell lines, primary and secondary cultures and culture media

Molecular diagnosis of genetic diseases (Cystic fibrosis, Sickle cell anemia)

Recombinant DNA in medicines: Recombinant insulin and human growth hormone

References: 

SUGGESTED READINGS

●  Brown, T.A. (1998). Molecular Biology Labfax II: Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis. II Edition, Academic Press, California, USA.

●  Glick, B.R. and Pasternak, J.J. (2009). Molecular Biotechnology - Principles and Applications of Recombinant DNA. IV Edition, ASM press, Washington, USA.

●Griffiths, A.J.F., J.H. Miller, Suzuki, D.T., Lewontin, R.C. and Gelbart, W.M. (2009). An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. IX Edition. Freeman and Co., N.Y., USA. Snustad, D.P. and Simmons, M.J. (2009). Principles of Genetics. V Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc.

●  Watson, J.D., Myers, R.M., Caudy, A. and Witkowski, J.K. (2007). Recombinant DNA Genes and Genomes- A Short Course. III Edition, Freeman and Co., N.Y.,USA.

●  Beauchamp, T.I. and Childress, J.F. (2008). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. VI Edition, Oxford University Press.

 

Academic Year: