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Admissions
It is a University which is committed to excellence and overall development of the student...
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Excellent education not only imparts knowledge, but also paves the way for...
Life@IIS Univ
Life @ IISU is nothing less than a kaleidoscope of myriad hues; complete with...
Academics
Taking the age-old tradition of enlightenment through education forward,...
Research
To stimulate curiosity and cater to the global needs of a dynamic education,...
About Us
The IIS University, with its perfect amalgamation of innovation, inspiration...

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Zoology - 2019-2020 https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/academic-year/2019-2020 en Cancer Biology https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/cancer-biology-0 <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 144 J</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div>BIOLOGY OF CANCER</div> <div>Cell cycle and cancer, the nature and types of cancer</div> <div>Cellular oncogenes and Tumor suppressor genes: DNA viruses, retroviruses, proto oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, pRb and control of the cell cycle clock, p53 and apoptosis</div> <div>Tumor immunology: immune mediate</div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div>TOXICITY AT CELLULAR LEVEL AND ENZYMOLOGY INVOLVED</div> <div>Mechanism of toxicity: toxicity of O2, xenobiotics, mutagens and carcinogens</div> <div>Multistage carcinogenesis: chemical carcinogens-genotoxic, nongenotoxic and inorganic carcinogens</div> <div>Biotransformation of xenobiotics through liver detoxification (Phase I and II)</div> <div>Mechanism of repair (molecular and cellular), toxicity resulting from inappropriate repair</div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div>PRINCIPLES OF CANCER TREATMENT</div> <div>Natural history of cancer therapy, ethical and philosophical issues</div> <div>Treatment available: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, biological therapy, gene therapy</div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div>PRINCIPLES OF CANCER SCREENING AND CHEMOPREVENTION OF CANCER</div> <div>Screening of cancer and the biases of screening, screening of specific cancers</div> <div>Chemoprevention: Chemopreventive agents from natural products, preclinical animal model selection, phytopharmaceuticals in cancer chemoprevention</div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div>TEST SYSTEMS/ASSAYS USED IN CANCER</div> <div>Carcinogenicity assessment: short term tests for mutagenicity, chronic testing for carcinogenicity and transgenic animals in carcinogenicity assessment</div> <div>Assays for detecting genetic alterations: DNA damage and repair assays, genetic alteration in mammals, mammalian cytogenetic assays, germ cell mutagenesis</div> <div>New approaches to genetic toxicology</div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-essential-reading field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Essential Readings: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div>Casarett & Doull’s (7th ed ) Toxicology: The basic Science of Poisons, Curtis D. Klassen</div> <div>• Haskell: Caner Treatment (4th Ed), W.B Saunders Company, Mc. Graw Hill.</div> <div>• Pecckham, Pinedo and Veronesi: Oxford Textbook of Oncology,Vol:1 and 2.</div> <div>• Chemoprevention of Cancer and DNA Damage by Dietary Factors: Edited by Siegfried Knasmüller, David M. DeMarini, Ian Johnson, and Clarissa Gerhäuser. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Fri, 27 Nov 2020 06:59:50 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 646 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Advanced Toxicology https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/advanced-toxicology <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 144 I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Principles of Toxicology</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Introduction of toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Different areas of toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Toxicology and Society</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• General characteristics of the Toxic Response</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Classification of Toxic Agents</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Spectrum of Undesired Effects : Allergic and Idiosyncratic reactions, Immediate versus delayed toxicity. Reversible v/s Irreversible Toxic Effects. Local v/s systemic Toxicity. Interaction of chemicals</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Characteristics of Exposure</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Dose-Response Relationship</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Variation in Toxic Responses</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Descriptive Toxicity Tests</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Toxicogenomics</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Toxic Effects of Metals (I)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Metal as Toxicants</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Movement of Metals in the Environment</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Mechanism of Metal Toxicity</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Metal-binding Proteins and Metal Transporters</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Pharmacology of Metals</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Exposure, Toxicokinetics, Mechanism of Toxicity and Toxicity of Arsenic and Beryllium</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Toxic Effects of Metals (II)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Exposure, Toxicokinetics, Mechanism of Toxicity and Toxicity of Cd., Pd, Cu & Fe</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Chelation in Metal Intoxication</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Chelating agents, Chemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Therapy; Combination therapy, Limitations</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Oxidative Stress in Metal Toxicity, Role of antioxidants</span></div> <div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Therapeutic Recommendations for Heavy Metal Poisoning</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Nanotoxicology :</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Nanoparticles : Naturally Occurring and Anthropogenic nano-sized material</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Physico-chemical characteristics as Determinants of Biological activity.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Human Exposure to Nano-sized Materials</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Concept of Noanotoxicology; Ecotoxicological studies, ROS Mechanisms of Nano-sized Pesticide Toxicity, Immunogenicity of nanopesticides.</span></div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Immunotoxicity</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• The Immune System; Antigen Recognition</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Innate Immunity, Acquired Immunity</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Inflammation, Immune – Mediated Disease</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Developmental Immunology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Methods to Assess Immunocompetence</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Immune Modulation by Metals</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Xenobiotic – Induced hypersensitivity and autoimmunity with reference to metals only.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-essential-reading field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Essential Readings: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Casarett, & Doull’s. (2008). Toxicology: The Basic Science Of Poisons (7th Ed.). New York: Mcgraw-Hill.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Helferich, W., & Winter, C. K. (2001). Food Toxicology. Crc Press.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Hodgson, E. (2010). A Textbook Of Modern Toxicology. A John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Pandey, K., Shukla, J. P., & Trivedi, S. P. (2011). Fundamentals Of Toxicology. New Central Book Agency.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Sharma, P. (2005). Environmental Biology And Toxicology. Meerut: Rastogi Publication.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Shaw, I., & Chadwick, J. ( 1998). Prinicples Of Environmental Toxicology. Taylor & Francis Ltd.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Wright, D. A., & Welbourn, P. (2002). Environmental Toxicology. New York: Cambridge University Press.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 10:27:47 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 634 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Biochemistry https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/biochemistry-13 <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 144 G</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">CHEMISTRY OF CARBOHYDRATES AND ITS METABOLISM-I</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Chemistry and classification of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides disaccharides and oligosaccharides. Stability and formation of glycosidic bond. Configuration and conformation. Polysaccharides Storage and structural polysaccharides and Glycosominolycans (heparin, hyaluronic acid and others) Structural determination of polysaccharides, glycoproteins and glycolipids. Blood group substances. Acid-mucopolysaccharides and proteoglycans.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Glycolysis and fermentation, different forms of fermentation, Pasteur, Crabtree and Warburg effects. Control of glycolysis in muscle. Metabolism of fructose, galactose and mannose. Reaction of TCA cycle,energy yields and central importance of the cycle. Pyruvate dehydrogenase mutienzyme complex and its regulation. Regulation of TCA cycle and its amphibolic</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM-II</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">The coricycle. Glyoxylate shunt, lactose and sucrose synthesis. Glycoprotein synthesis. HMP shunt, Glucoronic acid cycle, Glycogen metabolism and its regulation,Defects in carbohydrate metabolism and its regulation. Glycogen storage diseases, pentoruria, galactosuria, lactose intolerance. Regulation of blood glucose and diabetes. Mucopolysaccharide disorders.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">LIPID & ITS METABOLISM</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">The molecular structure and behaviour of lipids. Classification of lipids. Chemistry of fatty acids, triacyl glycerols, waxes, glycerol phospholipids, sphingolipids, glycosphingolipids, cerebrosides, cholesterol. Bile acids and bile salts. Biological role of neutral fats, phospholipids, cholesterol. Structure and biological role of lipoproteins. Liposomes. Structure and functions of prostaglandins, prostancilins, leukotrienes.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Lipids as energy reserves. Utilization of triacylglycerols in animals.Fat digestion and absorption. Transport of fat to tissues. Lipoproteins. Mobilization of stored fat. Fatty acid oxidation-α, β and W. Energy yields from fatty acid oxidation. Oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and fatty acids with odd numbered carbon atoms, Control of fatty acid oxidation, role of cornitine, Ketogenesis.</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Fatty acid biosynthesis. Elongation of fatty acid chains. Fatty acid desaturation. Control of fatty acid synthesis. Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols. Metabolism of phospholipids and glycolipids. Cholesterol transport and utilization. Biosynthesis of cholesterol and its regulation. Biosynthesis of bile acids. Metabolism of arachidonate, eiosanoids, prostaglandin's thromboxanes and leukotrienes. Disorders of lipid metabolism (Ketosis, Niemann Pick disease, Gaucher's disease, hyper cholesterolemia, hyper and hypolipoproteinemia, fatty liver, obesity and atherosclerosis).</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">AMINO ACID AND NUCLEOTIDE METABOLISM</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Introduction to proteins, chemistry and properties of the amino acids,properties of amino acid side chains, modified and unusual amino acids. Peptides and the peptide bond, stability and formation of the peptide bond. Proteins-structure and classification. Introduction to chemical modification of proteins. Isolation, purification and criteria of proteins. Peptide synthesis-solution and solid phase methods.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Amino acid analysis of proteins.Primary structure,determination of the N and C terminal residues of a protein, sequence determination of a protein. Secondary structure-peptide foldings, peptide mapping. Ramachandran plots. Fibrous proteins-keratins, collagen. Globular proteins-Tertiary structure-Functional diversity. Myoglobin,hemoglobin and Rnase-structural features. Quaternary structure of proteins. Determination of molecular weights and number of sub units in a protein.</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Nitrogen metabolism.Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation. Utilization of ammonia. Biogenesis of organic nitrogen. General reactions in amino acid metabolism. Role of pyridoxal phosphate. Urea cycle and its regulation. Protein turnover. Metabolism of essential and non-essential amino acids. Genetic disorders of amino acid metabolism. Metabolism of heme. Biogenic amines. Metabolism and role of glutathione tetrahydrofolate cofactors and metabolism of C-1 units. Metabolism of purines and pyrimidines and their regulation. Biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides and its regulation. Disorders of nucleotide metabolism-Gout, Lesca-Nyhan syndrome and orotic aciduria Biological and medical importance of nucleotide analogs.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">LIVER AND KIDNEY FUNCTIONS AND THEIR TESTS</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Functions of liver, tests based on the secretory, excretory, conjugation carbohydrates, protein and lipid metabolic functions of liver. Formation of urine, physical characteristics, normal and abnormal constituents of urine. Renal function test.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-references field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">References: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Biochemistry, D.Voet and J.G.Voet, John Wiley & Sons</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Principles of Biochemistry, Lehninger ,Nelson and Cox</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Outlines of Biochemistry; Conn, E.E. and Stumpf P.K. ; John Wiley, New York.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Principles of Biochemistry; Smith; McGraw hill, New York.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Biochemistry; Stryer, L; Freeman Publications.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Textbook of Medical Biochemistry; Ramakrishnan, S. Prasanan, K.G and Rajan, R.: Orient Longman, Madras</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Principles and Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Edited by Keith Wilson and John Walker, Cambridge University Press, (6th Edition), 2007.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by W.H. Elliot and Daphne C. Elliot, Oxford University Press, (3rd Edition), 2005.Biochemistry, J. David Rawn, Panima Publishing Corporation, 1st Indian Reprint, 2004.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Physical Biochemistry, D Friefelder, W.H. Freeman & Company, 17th Reprint, 1999.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• A Biologist's Guide to Principles and Techniques of Practical Biochemistry, K.Wilson and KH Goulding, ELBS Edition 1986.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 10:24:58 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 632 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Reproductive Biology https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/reproductive-biology <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 144C</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Biology of Spermatozoa and Ovum: Structure, Development and Function :</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• The female reproductive system: anatomy and physiology of the mammalian ovary and ductal system. Follicular growth, ovarian hormones, two cell theory of estrogen biosynthesis. Autocrine, Paracrine and endocrine regulation of ovarian functions.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• The male reproductive system: anatomy and physiology of the mammalian testis and the sex accessory glands; Functional Organization of testis, spermatogenic cycle. Testicular androgens, autocrine, paracrine,and endocrine regulation of testicular functions. Semen and its biochemical nature</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Regulation of reproduction :</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• The pituitary gland : Functional cytology,</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">denohypophyseal hormones, their chemistry and</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">physiology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• The Hypothalamus and its neurosecretory centres:</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Structure of neurosecretory cells, the hypothathalamic</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">principles: synthesis, storage, release and chemistry.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• The phenomenon of neuroendocrine integration and</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">the hypothalamo- hypophyseal- gonadal axis.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Role of Thyroid, Pineal and Adrenal glands in</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">reproduction</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Miscellaneous factors affecting reproduction: nutrition. light, temperature, pheromones, environmental disruptors.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Diagnosis of male infertility</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Semen analysis: Physical examinations, microscopic examinations, biochemical analysis, Immunological tests.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Sperm function tests: Sperm mitochondrial Hypo-Osmotic Swelling (HOS)Test, Acrosome, reaction. Acrosome Intactness (AI) test.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Endocrinological diagnosis.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Reproductive Toxicology:</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Female reproduction-(Hypothalamus, ovary</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">assessment of female reproductive functions),</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Male reproduction-(Biology of male reproduction,</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">assessment of male reproductive function)</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Reproductive Techniques:</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Super ovulation, Oocyte collection.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Collection and preparation of sperm for assisted</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">fertilization.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ Insemination.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ In- vitro fertilization and related techniques (IVF, GIFT, ZIFT, TET, ICSl ).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Cryopreservation of semen, oocytes and embryos.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Teratological effects of Xenobiotics</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Pre-natal diagnosis</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Impact of aging, Hormone Replacement Therapy</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-essential-reading field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Essential Readings: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">Books Recommended:</span></strong></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Ball, G.H. Davidson, J.N. & Scarburough, H.,:Text book of physiology & Biochemistry E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. London (1956). .</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Bast, C.H. & Tayler, N.B. :Physiological basis of medical practices, Dilkins Co. Baltimore. (1957).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Guyton A.G.:Text book of Medical Physiology, 7th ed. Saunders Publishers (1986).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Hoar, W.S. :General and comparative Animal physiology 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi (1983).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Scheer: General Physiology</span></div> <div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Schmidt Nielsen, K. Animal Physiology, Adaptations & Environment, Cambridge Univ. Press (1975).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Tumer CII. General Endocrinology. W.B. Daunders, Tippan Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan (1966).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Schmidt Nielsen, K.: Animal Physiology, Adaptations & Environment Cambridge Press (1975).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Tumer CII: General Endocrinology, W.B. Saunders, Tippan Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan (1966).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ General and Comparative Endocrinology, E.J.W. Barrington. Oxford. Clarendon Press.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Text Book of Endocrinology, R.H. Williams. W.B. Saunders.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Endocrine Physiology. C.R. Martin. Oxford Univ. Press.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Assali,N.S.: Biology of Gestation.VolI and II. Academic press, New York.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Birkhead T.K. and Moller A.P. :Sperm competition and sexual selection. Academic press,London,1998.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Cole, H.h. ,Cupps P.T.: Reproduction in domestic animals.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Dorfman, R.I.: Methods in hormone research (Vol I and Vol II) . Academic press, New York.1962.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Edwards R.G. and Brody S,A.: Principles and practice of assisted human reproduction. W.b. Saunders Co., Philadelphia,1995.</span></div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 10:19:09 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 630 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Embryology and Teratology https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/embryology-and-teratology <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 144 B</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">15.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Teratogenesis</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• General principle of teratology (genetic factors, critical period, initiating mechanism, consequences of abnormal development, Access to embryo and fetus- dose response relationship)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Teratological mechanism (mutation, chromosomal abnormalities, mitotic interference, interference with nucleic acid function, nutritional deficiencies , altered energy, changes in osmolarity, changes in cell membrane, enzyme inhibition.)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Teratogens; some specific examples.(Human and experimental animals)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Transport and biotransformation of xenobiotics by placenta/extra embryonic membranes.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">10.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Reproductive Toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Female reproduction (Hypothalamus, ovary assessment of female reproductive functions),</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Male reproduction (Biology of male reproduction, assessment of male reproductive function)</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">10.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Embryogenesis of Chick</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Reproduction</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Structure and chemistry of the fertilized egg</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Cleavage</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Blastulation</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Gastrulation</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Neurulation and tubulation</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">10.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Development of chick according to the hours of incubation</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• 24hrs</span></div> <div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">33 hrs</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• 48 hrs</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• 72 hrs</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• 96 hrs till hatching.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Extra embryonic membranes of chick-types and their development</span></div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">15.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Avian Teratology:</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Acute Oral Toxicity Studies</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Dietary Toxicity Studies</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Endocrine Disruptor Studies</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Embryotoxicity of Industrial Chemical on chick embryo</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Physiological and Biological effects of pesticide residues in poultry</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-essential-reading field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Essential Readings: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>Books Recommended:</strong></span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Developmental Biology:Scott F.Gilbert;Sinauer Associates,Inc.Publishers</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• An Introduction to Embryology:B.I.Balinsky:Thomson Brooks</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 10:14:53 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 629 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Tools and Techniques https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/tools-and-techniques <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 143 D</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><span style="font-size:14px;">Spectroscopy: Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Types of Spectroscopy. Atomic Spectroscopy: Flame Emission Spectroscopy and X- Ray Spectroscopy Molecular Spectroscopy: IR Spectroscopy, UV Spectroscopy and Visible Spectroscopy Nuclear Spectroscopy: NMR Spectroscopy</span></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><span style="font-size:14px;">Microscopy: Magnifiers and microscopes, simple and compound microscopes. Types of microscopy – Optical Microscopy (Bright Field and Dark Field Microscopy, Phase contrast Microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy, Confocal and Wide Field Deconvolution Microscopy ); Electron Microscopy (SEM, TEM).</span></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><span style="font-size:14px;">Histology of Tissues: Selection of material, chemical fixation, fixatives, tissue dehydration using a graded solvent series of ethanol or acetone, rehydration, infiltration and embedding tissues, sectioning, mounting and staining, alternate methods of microtomy (cryotome, cryostat and vibratome).</span></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Chromatography: Technique, types, applications and limitations.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Techniques based on bed shape- Column Chromatography, Paper Chromatography and Thin Layer Chromatography</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Techniques based on physical state of mobile phase- Gas Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography and High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Techniques based on separating mechanism- Ion Exchange Chromatography and Size Exclusion Chromatography</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><span style="font-size:14px;">Microbiological techniques: Sterilization and disinfection, Simple and Complex Media, Preparation of media -solid and liquid media, nutrient agar slabs, slants and plates, Staining techniques, simple and differential staining, Instrumentation, Inoculation, Pure culture techniques: streak plate, pour plate and spread plate method.</span></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-references field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">References: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">Books Recommended:</span></strong></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• A Biology Guide to Principles and Techniques of Practical Biochemistry. .Wilson, K & Goulding, KH. ELBS edition. Wilson, K & Goulding, KH. ELBS edition.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Introduction to Instrumental Analysis. Robert Brown. Mc Graw Hill </span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Introduction to Practical Molecular Biol Introduction to Practical Molecular Biology. Dabre, PG. John Wiley & Sons ogy. Dabre, PG. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Ltd.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Kuby Immunology (fourth edition). Golds, RA. Thomas J. Kintz, Barbara,  A. Osborne, Freeman & Co., New York.A. Osborne, Freeman & Co., New York.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Microbiological Applications: A Laboratory Manual in General Microbiology. WCG; WnC Brown Publish Benson, HJ. WCG; WnC Brown Publishers.ers.ers.ers.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Microbiology, A Laboratory Manual. Cappuccino, JG and Sherman, N. .Addison Wesley.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Molecular and Cellular Methods in Biology & Medicine. 1995. Win, K, Kim T. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York. aniatis,</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 10:06:45 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 626 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Toxicology https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/toxicology <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 143 B</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">10.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">History and scope of Toxicology</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">1. Environmental Toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">2. Economic Toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">3. Forensic Toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Different areas of Toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Classification of Toxic Agents</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">15.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Disposition of Toxicants</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Absorption, Distribution & Excretion of Toxicants</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Mechanisms of Toxicity</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Delivery</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Absorption</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Distribution</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Excretion</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Cellular Dysfunctions and resultant toxicities</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Repair or Dysrepair</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Biotransformation of Xenobiotics</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Phase I Enzymes (Hydrolysis, Reduction, Oxidation</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Phase II Enzyme Reactions (Glucuronidation, Sulfation, Methylation, Acelylation, Amino-ac</span>id <span style="font-size:14px;">conjugation Glutathione Conjugation, Phosphorylation )</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">15.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Target Organ Toxicity</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Liver</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Blood</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Physicochemical nature & Effect of Toxic Agents</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Pesticides</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Metals</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Toxicants</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">10.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Non-Organ-Directed Toxicity</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Chemical Carcinogenesis</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Genetic Toxicology</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">10.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Environmental Toxicology</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Air Pollution</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Ecotoxicology : Chemodynamics, Biomarkers,</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecotoxicology</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-essential-reading field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Essential Readings: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>Books Recommended:</strong></span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Casarett and Daull’s Toxicology: The basic science of poisons. By : Curtis D. Klaassen 6th Edn., McGraw-Hill (Medical Publishing Div. NewYork</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Environmental Biotechnology – by. Indu Shekhar Thakur, I.K. International Pub.(2006)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Toxicology, Principles and Applications: Raymond I.M.. CRC Publication.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications by Atlas Bartha (An imprint of Addison Wesley Longman Inc)</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Environmental Microbiology: Maier R.M., Academic Press. 2000 Press, Cambridge. 1993.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Environmental Science- A global concern; Cunningham W.P. and Saigo B.W Win. C. Brown Publishers, London, 1995.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Advances in Industrial Waste Water Treatment; P.K. Goel; Technoscience Publications. Jaipur, 1999.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 09:54:39 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 624 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Review of Published Research Works https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/zoology-11 <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 142</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-objective field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Objective: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><span style="font-size:14px;">The candidates will have to review the published research work related to their field of research, under the guidance of their Research Supervisors. The candidates may consult Journals, Books or Research articles available in the various Libraries or on internet. They will have to prepare review repots and give mid-term presentation and a Semester End Seminar for evaluation of the same.</span></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 09:47:58 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 623 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in Research Methodology and Special Skills https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/research-methodology-and-special-skills <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LSC 141</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-periods field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Contact Hours: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">60.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit I: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT I</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit1description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Research:Meaning,Definition,Methodology,research processes,criteria of good research.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Types of research: Fundamental or basic, applied, Historical, descriptive, analytical, qualitative, quantitative, experimental, conceptual, case study.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Research design: Meaning, concepts, need, designs for different types of research.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Research problem and developing research proposal: Selection of research area and topic, statement of the research problem ,its scope ,steps involved in defining the problem.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Literature search: reviewing related literature, referencing, abstracting, computer search, bibliography, evaluation of the problem.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Defining concepts: objectives, basic assumptions delimitations and limitations of the problem, statement of hypothesis.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit II: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT II</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit2description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><span style="font-size:14px;">Variables: independent and dependent variables, qualitative and quantitative variables, discrete and <span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">continuous variables, methods of controlling variables. Measurement of variables.</span></span></p> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Sampling: Meaning, characteristics of good sample design, steps in sample design ,types and advantages.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Techniques of data collection:</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">primary data; Questionnaire, schedules, interview, observation and other methods</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Secondary data: Reliability ,suitability and adequacy of data</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Processing and analysis of data : Processing operations :editing, coding, classification and tabulation of data, role of statistics in data analysis, statistical tables.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Report writing: types, format</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit III: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT III</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit3description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Theory of probability: Probability sampling. Simple, random, systematic random sampling. Two stage and multistage sampling. Cluster sampling, Non probability sampling: purposive, quota an volunteer sampling, snow ball sampling.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Common distribution function: binomial probability distribution ,Poisson distribution and normal distribution curve.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Standard deviation, Standard error</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Test of significance:t-test, chi-test, ANOVA,F-test,</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit IV: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT IV</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit4description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Microscopy: Light, dark field, phase contrast, interference, polarization, florescence, transmission and scanning electron microscope, Confocal, Deconvolution.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Separation Techniques:</span></div> <div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Chromatography - Thin layer chromatography, absorption column chromatography, Ion exchange chromatography, High performance liquid chromatography, Size exclusion Chromatography.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ Electrophoresis SDS-PAGE, Agarose Gels, Electrofocusing, Capillary.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ Centrifugation: Differential and density gradient centrifugation, zonal and isopycnic separation (Brief account).</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ Modern tools for inventory, monitoring and conservation of biodiversity : GIS and GPS.</span></div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5hours field-type-number-decimal field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">12.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5title field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Unit V: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">UNIT V</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-unit5description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><span style="font-size:14px;">Spectrophotometry: Colorimetry, spectrophotometry, atomic absorption spectroscopy, Flame emission spectroscopy.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">▪ P.C.R. and Types</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ Inverse PCR</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ Anchored PCR.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ PCR for site directed mutagenesis.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ Cloning and expression of the PCR product.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">➢ Asymmetric PCR for DNA sequencing.</span></div> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-essential-reading field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Essential Readings: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">Books Recommended:</span></strong></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Plant Biotechnology, Hammond, P. McGarvey and V. Yusibov (Editors.) Springer Verlag, 2000.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Plant Cell and Tissue Culture for the Production of Food ingredients. J. Fu, G. Singh, and W.R. Curtis (Editors), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.1999.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Advanced Methods in Plant Biotechnology, David. R. Murray: Panima Publishing Corporation. 1996</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Plant Tissue Culture – Techniques & Experiments, (2nd edition) Roberta. H. Smith. Elsevier. 2000</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Plant Molecular Biology – A Practical Approach. C. H. Shaw, IRL Press Ltd.</span></div> <div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">Molecular plant Biology- volume 1 & 2. Philip M. Gilmartin and Chris Bowler, Oxford University Press. 2005</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Plant Tissue Culture. S.S. Bhojwani and M.K Razdan, Elsevier. 2004</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Biotechnology in Crop improvement, H.S. Chawla, International Book Distributing Company, 1998.</span></div> <div><span style="font-size:14px;">• Practical Application of plant Molecular Biology, R.J. Henry, Chapman</span></div> </div> <p> </p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 09:46:10 +0000 geeta.pandey@iisuniv.ac.in 622 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in PROJECT https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/project-0 <div class="field field-name-field-paper-code field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Paper Code: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">ZOL-514</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credits field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Credits: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">4</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-maxmarks field-type-number-decimal field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Max. Marks: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">100.00</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-objective field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Objective: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p></p> </p> </p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Max. Marks:100</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:<br /> normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Objective: </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">To give an exposure of research to candidates, A project has been introduced in semester V.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Candidate is required to carry out minor research project on any topic of choice (based on<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Literature Survey Article)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">under the supervision of an allotted research supervisor.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The marking scheme of project is as follows:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Total Marks               100</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:<br /> "Times New Roman"">Internal Assessment (30 marks)</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:<br /> "Times New Roman""> </span></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left:12.85pt;border-collapse:collapse;border: none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;width: 273.45pt" width="631"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:21.75pt"> <td colspan="3" style="width:240.8pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br /> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.75pt" width="321"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:<br /> 0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:<br /> "Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Synopsis</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width:119.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:<br /> none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.75pt" width="159"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Attendance</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width:113.6pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:<br /> none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.75pt" width="151"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Total</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:45.5pt"> <td style="width:60.15pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:<br /> none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.5pt" width="80"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Objective & plan of work</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;<br /> border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br /> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.5pt" width="108"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Review of literature & Bibliography</span></p> </td> <td style="width:99.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;<br /> border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br /> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.5pt" width="133"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Presentation</span></p> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:119.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br /> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br /> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.5pt" width="159"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">10 marks</span></p> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:113.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:<br /> none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br /> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:45.5pt" width="151"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">30 marks</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:23.0pt"> <td style="width:60.15pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:<br /> none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:23.0pt" width="80"><br /> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:<br /> "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">10 Marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:81.1pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;<br /> border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br /> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:23.0pt" width="108"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">5 Marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:99.55pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;<br /> border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;<br /> mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;<br /> mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:23.0pt" width="133"><br /> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">5 Marks</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;<br /> line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">External Assessment (70 Marks)</span></b></p> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in; width: 270px"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes"> <td style="width:57.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="77"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Objective</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width:75.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="101"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Methodology</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width:1.0in;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="96"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Review and bibliography</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width:63.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="84"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Results</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width:70.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="94"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br /> text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:<br /> "Times New Roman"">Presentation</span></b></p> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br /> text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">(it includes PPT and hard copy of project report)</span></p> </td> <td style="width:63.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="84"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Viva</span></b></p> </td> <td style="width:63.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="84"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:<br /> normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";<br /> mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Total</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"> <td style="width:57.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="77"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">10 marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:75.75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="101"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">10 marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:1.0in;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="96"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">10 marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:63.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="84"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">10 marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:70.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="94"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">20 marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:63.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="84"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">10 marks</span></p> </td> <td style="width:63.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" width="84"> <p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:<br /> auto;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;<br /> font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";<br /> mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">70 marks</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;<br /> tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in"><span style="font-size:<br /> 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> </span></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-academic-year field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Academic Year: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/academic-year/2019-2020" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">2019-2020</a></div></div></div> Fri, 09 Aug 2019 06:16:18 +0000 priyanka.1970@iisuniv.ac.in 501 at https://zoology.iisuniv.ac.in

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